Man-Ching Donald Yu

Composer and pianist

Hong Kong China

Author

About

Man-Ching Donald Yu (余文正) (b.1980), Hong Kong born composer and pianist. His recent music is refined by the interweaving of post-minimalist and modernist traits; subtle transformation of various musical parameters in different suspended times and spaces is one of the important underlying principles in his recent works. Fanfare Magazine hails his music as "forming an arresting and personal intermixing of tonal and atonal languages, with the musical colors and gestures of his native country infiltrating the mix." (2012)  

As a prolific composer, his nearly two hundred compositions encompass a spectrum from instrumental and vocal works to chamber opera, choral works, and symphonies. Globally recognized, his works have been showcased in more than 20 countries with 50 cities throughout the North and South America, Europe, and Asia, gracing stages at prominent venues and events such as the Musikverein (Wien), 2022 Contrasts International Contemporary Music Festival, the International Review of Composers (Serbia), the EurAsia International Music Festival (Yekaternburg Russia), the International Festival of Modern Art: Two Days and Two Nights of New Music, the International Kiev Music Fest, the International Spring Orchestra Festival (Malta), the 2015 Expo Milano (Italy), and many others; Esteemd ensembles like Lviv National Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra, Gloria Chamber Choir,  Lugansk Philharmonic, Chernivtsi Philharmonic, Uzhgorod Philharmonic with chorus, Opera Hong Kong Chorus with Hong Kong Chamber Orchestra, Icarus Ensemble (Italy), Orlando Contemporary Music Orchestra have performed and recorded his pieces. His scores are exclusively published by Donemus (Netherland) and Universal Edition (Wien), other publishers include Babelscores (France), Edizioni Sconfinarte (Italy), Da Vinci Edition (Japan), etc; most of his recordings are exclusively available at Donemus Records, and other labels include Phasma Music, Ablaze, Albany and Zimbel Records as well as Association New Music (Ukraine), etc. Besides his compositional outputs, his theory papers were presented at various international music theory conferences in Serbia, Poland, and UK as well as published in scholarly book and music journals. As an academic staff, he has taught music theory, musicology, and composition in tertiary universities in Hong Kong since 2007.    He has also been served as jury of various competitions including the 2018 Osaka International Music Competition and 2024 Fanny Mendelssohn International Online Competition. ​

Yu received his early formal musical training at early ages and made his concerto debut at age 16, leading him to Baylor University to study piano performance with renowned pianist and artistic-in- residence Krassimira Jordan of the Russian piano school where he completed his Bachelor of Music.  Afterwards in 2007, he studied composition with stipendium at the International Summer Academy Mozarteum Salzburg with a diploma in Austria and later in 2010, he earned a Ph.D. in composition and music theory with the support of a full postgraduate research assistantship at Hong Kong Baptist University. He also holds Fellowship in composition from Trinity College of London, Licentiate diploma in piano from Royal Schools of Music as well as Super Soloist Performance Zertifikat in piano from Wiener Musik Prüfungskommission. Since 2007 he has been the recipients of various awards and honors from different organizations including ASCAPlus Awards, Sir Edward Youde Memorial Fellowship, Honorable Mentions from Newly Published Music Competition (U.S.) and Classic Pure Vienna International Music Competition, Clouzine International Music Awards, First Great Award of the 5th Vienna International Music Competition,  etc. Notably, his orchestral piece "Unravelling" was awarded Gold Medal (Awards of Excellence) in two categories-Best Contemporary Classical and Composition of the 2022 Global Music Awards.

Sheets

Interview

What does music mean to you personally?

Music is an abstract art form that concerns with time and sound. It is an art form which is rather different from other kinds of arts such as visual arts, paintings and sculpture, in that it reflects more systematic, structural, and logical manipulation among different abstract parameters including rhythm, pitches, and harmonies. Those elements serve as building blocks for further developing into a whole piece as coherent whole, and thus, music can always be considered as frozen architecture in which inner details reflect different emotions and thoughts and even an idea or image.

Do you agree that music is all about fantasy?

To some extent, music can be related to fantasy, in particular when referring to the music composed in the former periods like Romantic period like programmatic music, in which composer more often draws inspiration from literature and drama, and those characters are mostly fictional and the story must be some sorts of fantasy-like. However, some music is not necessarily related to fantasy, and those often reflects the reality of life or society during the particular time or political turmoil, etc. On the other hand, music like classical sonata and symphony retain more pure musical ideas, and these types of music is referred to as absolute music, thus, it might be confined lesser to fantasy. As a contemporary composer, however, fantasy remains an important primordial factor for sparkling imagination as one can notice in the music of many minimalist composers or even Avant-Grade composers.

If you were not a professional musician, what would you have been?

If I am not a musician, I might become a scientist, as my secondary interest is astronomy. Since I was young, I am fascinated with planets and stars, and I believe those divine creation of nature has a particular sort of energy which has more or less the same function as the harmonies of musical sound. In fact, most of the titles of the pieces are directly inspired from nature and science, and I find those inspiration drives my imagination of music ideas quite well.

The classical music audience is getting old, are you worried about your future?

I am not worried about that at all, as there are always substantial balances of younger generation or middle-age generation who would like to appreciate different sorts of music, and I will just be myself to compose whichever music that I prefer.

What do you envision the role of classical music to be in the 21 century? Do you see that there is a transformation of this role?

I believe that the trend of the contemporary music gradually brings back tonality, and there are diverse exploration of tonal styles that we could experiment and explore in neo-tonal music, and as a composer, I believe that strategy for publicizing in wider public is rather prominent and one cannot underrate the importance of reviving the exploration of tonal elements in contemporary music.

When I say that classical music is searching for new ways or that the classical music is getting a new face, what would come to your mind?

Suddenly I come to my mind is minimalistic music, music with neo-tonality or new simplicity, and those styles are absolutely nothing more than reacting against the burgeoned nature of Avant-Grade music. Among the contemporary composers, Ligeti’s music is the one who has substantial influences on my recent works, as some of his works manifest the revival of traditional backbone as well as minimalistic materials.

Do you think that the classical musician today needs to be more creative? Whats the role of creativity in the musical process for you?

Yes, creativity is always crucial and a determining factor for generating originality of music materials. Also, imagination with substantial theoretical knowledge of music theory as well as concrete traditional training are particularly important for fostering creativity for composing contemporary music, and I consider these as the synthetic factors for creating original work, and thus creativity is absolutely important for composing any genres of music in my different timelines as a composer.

Do you think we musicians can do something to attract young generation into the classical music concerts? How will you proceed?

Yes, classical music concerts are extremely important while believing that the general knowledge of classical music needs to be filtrated among wider public, especially in younger generation, and music is part of the assesses construing our humanity in the world history. Therefore, general music appreciation curriculum needs to be incorporated into most of the college or even high-school programs, and on the other hand, educational concerts could be arranged for youngsters for enhancing the knowledge of classical music, in particular the significance of contemporary music in the 21st century, which develops and transforms as an important trend in music history

Tell us about your creative process. Do you have your favorite piece (written by you) How did you start working on it?

I always think of a suitable and interesting title which serve as a central inspiration for my creativity. I plan with an overall large-scale structure in association with different parameters that might arise in each place. Then I initiate with basic important musical sounds and ideas which characterize each section, those ideas are transformed in various manners resulting in differentiating different sound effects and outcomes. Building up inner tension and energy level are also important for in my creative processes and that those factors contribute to the overall shapes of the whole piece. I don’t have a particular favorite piece, but I feel that my recent pieces forge and refine my recent musical styles---partial minimalistic gestures, tonal exploration with unique sound effects.

We, Moving Classics TV, love the combination of classical music with different disciplines: music and painting, music and cinematography, music and digital art, music and poetry. What do you think about these combinations?

Yes, these combination are absolute great, and most of my music are inspired from different artworks ranging from surrealistic to modern oriental arts. Literature and poetry are my other important sources for merging text and music together. Some of my pieces even experiment with multi-media, in which music describes the different scenes in the video. These inter-disciplinary art forms break and out stretch the ultimate meaning of music within itself in that music can be married with different other art forms for highlighting its effects.

Can you give some advice for young people who want to discover classical music for themselves?

Passion is paramount important for every younger generation who would like to discover classical music, and thanks to the technology nowadays, they can easily get access to youtubes and those medium always serve as excellent opportunities for them to explore more. Young people could be encouraged to attend educational music concerts and even create music ideas for themselves, and I believe that music creativity is not limited to professional musician, but it can equally be developed by amateurs and those who have passion in music.

Now it is a common practice in the media to talk that the classical music is getting into the consumption business, do you agree? We are speaking about the supply and demand rules and how to sell your “product” in your case your compositions. How do you see it?

I think classical music is really a market in the modern world, and contemporary music is still facing substantial challenges for marketing to wider public as most repertoires are dominated by classical composers which are considered as the main core of concert programmes. If one wants to have market in contemporary music, accessible styles for wider public and audience are really necessary, and movie music provides a good example of being rather success in terms of commercial values.

Do you have expectations what regards your listeners, your audience?

My expectation is that audience can always broaden their sense to appreciate music, not just the traditional classical repertoires, but also the contemporary diverse styles of tonal music. Therefore, inter-disciplinary art is one of the ways that can bring close the music to the audience.

What projects are coming up? Do you experiment in your projects?

There are always new projects that I plan to compose in each year, and I plan to compose constantly in different genres. Forthcoming projects might include orchestral work as well as piano concerto and I always experiment with my recent styles such as exploration of different sound effects under the realm of tonal hierarchy.

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